1.Create an Installation Plan
When considering purchasing security cameras, it is important to plan where to install them beforehand. This will assist you in determining the number of cameras required.
Begin by sketching your home's layout and identifying areas that you consider high-priority for monitoring. Take into account possible camera angles, and bear in mind that typical placements for security cameras include entry doors, off-street windows, porches, stairways, driveways, and common interior rooms.
Next, walk around your home to check that each location has an unobstructed view. If you plan to install a security camera outside, opt for a location that is higher than 10 feet and offers some protection from harsh weather. Outdoor-rated cameras are designed to withstand challenging conditions, and selecting a good location can extend the device's lifespan.
If you intend to use a wired system, it is crucial to map out the location of the components and determine how you will run wires that connect the cameras to the DVR box. Running cables for a wired system necessitates drilling holes in walls and ceilings. To ensure the correct length of the cables, measure the space in advance.
Finally, if you are uncomfortable with drilling or running cables, consider hiring a professional installer.
2.Purchase Home Security Cameras
As you learn more about installing a security camera, it's important to decide whether to opt for a wired or wireless setup and determine which camera features are necessary for your needs.
Wireless security cameras are generally the more convenient option, requiring minimal drilling, although power supply can be an issue. Moreover, the image quality can be affected by the size of the coverage area, as the picture can be diminished by interference the farther the camera is from the receiver.
On the other hand, wired security cameras are an excellent choice for larger properties but require a more extensive installation process. Bundled home security camera systems are the most cost-effective and convenient option, as they typically come with all the necessary accessories for installation. Carefully review the packaging to determine which features are included and choose the system that best suits your needs.
Motion-sensor features are available for both indoor and outdoor cameras and save on recording space and energy consumption. Remote viewing is a more expensive feature available on pricier systems, allowing you to stream footage to your smart device or laptop. The added cost may be worthwhile for those who are frequently away from their property or for families with older children staying at home alone.
When shopping, refer to your setup plan to determine whether you need additional security camera cables or cable extenders to reach power outlets or parts of your wired security system. Weather shields are also available to protect outdoor security cameras from rain and snow while still providing an unobstructed view.
A recording device is necessary to store the footage from your security system, and you can purchase a digital video recorder (DVR) separately or as part of a complete system. With wireless systems, expect to receive either a DVR or a network video recorder (NVR).
Before installation, be sure to unpack, connect, and test all components of your chosen system. For a wired system, lay out all the included security camera cables to ensure you have enough length to reach all camera locations. If the cables are too short, you may need to purchase cable extenders or reconfigure your layout.
3.How to Mount a Wireless Security Camera
When installing your security camera, it's important to find a sturdy surface for the camera mount. Camera mounts typically come with screws that can be used to attach the mount to a solid surface. To ensure that the screws are placed correctly, most camera kits come with a drill template that can be used as a guide.
To begin, use the mounting template to mark the spots where the screws will go, and drill pilot holes at each of these points.
Next, install any included mounting pins by lightly tapping them into the pilot holes with a hammer.
Finally, screw the camera mount securely into the wall, using the screws provided with the camera kit.
Make sure the mount is level and the camera is pointing in the desired direction before tightening the screws completely.
4.How to Mount a Wired Security Camera
When installing a security camera that is part of a wired setup, there are a few extra steps to consider. First, using the mounting template as a guide, drill pilot holes for the mounting screws. Next, using a spade bit, drill a larger hole in the center of the guide. This hole is where the cables will exit.
To run the security camera cables, refer to your setup plan and run the cables through the camera mount point and behind the wall, following the planned route until you reach the point where the DVR box will be mounted. Use fish tape to help feed cables behind the wall and in tight spots. This step may require assistance from another person.
Once you've run the cables to the DVR box, connect them to the appropriate ports on the back of the box. Make sure the cables are securely attached to the box and the camera mounts, and that there are no loose connections. Finally, turn on the DVR box and test the camera to ensure that it is working properly.
5. Install the Cameras
If you're using a wired system, connect the camera cables to the DVR box or power source, depending on your setup.
Test the camera to ensure its functioning properly. For a wired setup, check that the camera image is being transmitted to the DVR box or monitor. For a wireless setup, check the camera's connectivity to the network and the quality of the video feed.
Once you've confirmed that the camera is working correctly, adjust the camera's viewing angle to your desired position. Most cameras allow you to rotate the camera body and adjust the mount to achieve the desired angle.
Repeat the installation process for each camera location, ensuring that each camera is securely mounted and functioning properly.
Finally, tidy up any loose cables and ensure that everything is properly secured and organized. This will help prevent accidents and keep your security system looking neat and professional.
6.Connect Security Cameras to the Network
After connecting the cameras to the DVR box, it's time to connect the DVR output port to a monitor. You can do this by plugging an HDMI cable or VGA cable from the DVR output port to the input slot of a monitor. Make sure all the components are connected to a power source and that all cables are securely connected.
If you have a wireless security camera system, you only need to install the software that came with the device. Follow the instructions to complete the setup process, which may include connecting the device to your Wi-Fi network and setting up the camera features. Once the setup is complete, you can monitor the camera feed from your computer or mobile device using the manufacturer's app.
If you have a wireless camera, it's a good idea to record its IP address. This way, you can easily view the camera feed remotely by entering the IP address in a web browser. As you plan the installation of your security cameras, consider which areas of your home you want to monitor and choose camera features that suit your needs. Installing the cameras involves securing them on the mounts, connecting them to the DVR or software, and ensuring that all cables are properly connected. For wired systems, you'll also need to route the camera cables.
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